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Chapter 1 · The scale

Same medicine. Very different waits.

A therapy can be approved across a region and still reach patients months, or years, apart depending on the market. The gap is large, it is knowable in advance, and it is rarely planned around early enough.

The oncology gap, 2025

From about 128 days to about 840

For the same class of cancer medicine, patients in the fastest European market can be reached in around 128 days. In the slowest, the wait stretches to around 840. The regional median sits at 532 days.

Source: EFPIA Patients W.A.I.T. Indicator 2025.

Fastest market128 days
European median532 days
Slowest market840 days

One drug type. One region. Nearly two years apart on access.

North and West

Often 100 to 500 days

Faster pathways and earlier commercial access agreements tend to shorten the wait, though never to zero.

South and East

Often 500 to 900 days

Layered price negotiation, regional listing and assessment steps extend the time before a patient is reached.

The point

Sequence is a choice

Which market goes first, and in what order, changes how many patients wait and for how long. It is a decision, not an accident.

Cover of The Unmeasured Years discussion paper

Go deeper

Read the full discussion paper

The Unmeasured Years sets out the evidence behind the access gap, what it costs, why it persists, and the case for a shared measure. Free to read, no form.

The Unmeasured Years, our discussion paper
Next chapter

Who pays the price for a delayed launch? The Launch Leader? The Investor? The Patient?

The Cost of the delay

Join the conversation on time to first patient access